Understanding the 401K

by Ouida on March 21, 2010

I’ve been thinking, which is always dangerous, about the 401K. What really started me thinking was a conversation that I had with a friend of mine over a Cashflow game. She invests in real-estate as do I. With a young family and being the primary bread-winner,my friend spent countless nights up reading personal finance books. The conclusion for her: That the 401K as a retirement vehicle made no sense for her. Why? Because the 401K turns gains that would qualify as capital gains into gains taxed as ordinary income. The only way to “win” the 401K game in retirement is if you plan to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement than you were during your working years. Some folks call that planning to be poor. [keep on reading!…]

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It’s Only Natural

by Ouida on March 19, 2010

It is only natural at age 47 to begin to review your life choices. I know I am reviewing mine. When I was in my twenties, I was filled with all the promise of life, still in college, applying to medical school, walking to the student union one day thinking that this is a great country in which a kid can be a kid wanting to be a grownup and a doctor and then, Bob’s your uncle, it happens. In my 30’s a doctor, a new practice chairman, newly in love and broke. Gotta get ahold of this financial thing was what I thought, and so I did. Then the 40’s hit, I have friends who have passed on, others who have gotten injured or ill and are disabled, others who have divorced and are trying to put the pieces back together. I have grown older with my patients. It is only natural to look at the world around you and reflect on how you got there. I have friends and acquaintances in the blogosphere who are half my age, have sold all of their worldly possessions and are traveling and I know that life is not for me. Traveling is…in fact I really like to travel, some of the pics in my gallery on this blog are from Hawaii, the UK, Peru and parts of the California wine country. No, I like my possessions, that permanent dwelling I call home. I will admit that I do have too many possessions. My home flooded in 2007. When your personal things are floating around your home after a disaster like that and you need a net to scoop them up to quickly get them out of your home, you have too many possessions and that was me. I have been de-cluttering ever since. Being more than half way there, it is only natural to reflect on retirement. Will I make it with the lifestyle I want? I got my 401K during the heady 1990s. It was common to plug in numbers like 15% to see how long it would take to reach the magic final number. Max out your contributions and your company match and you’ll get there no problem. Now we know that 15% was a fantasy. A mirage. A folly that few had the wherewithal to question until the markets came tumbling down. Now I am looking at 6% and considering myself lucky. Thank goodness I bought income-producing real estate. The 50’s are knocking at the door and something else is happening. Time is moving at blinding speed. It will pass no matter what I do. One of my friends is fond of reminding me to suck the marrow out of life. She wants me to become a marrow-sucking fiend. I like marrow, grew up sucking it as a kid so I know what she means. Exhaust every opportunity. So when my friends and I get together, we talk until all hours of the early evening (we are middle-aged, you know) until our eyes are closing from sleep. I have trips and projects planned until 2011. Given the life expectancy of the women in my family, I am right in the middle of life. Life is whizzing by and it is only natural to reflect and consider a course correction.

What are you reflecting on? Please comment.

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Money, Gollum and The Ring

by Ouida on March 17, 2010

Master, don’t take it to him
He wants the precious.
Always he is looking for it.
And the precious is wanting to go back to him…
But we mustn’t let him have it
Gollum

It’s a livin’ thing
It’s a terrible thing to lose
It’s a given thing
It’s a terrible thing to lose
Electric Light Orchestra

The importance of money
flows from it being a link between
the present and the future.
John Maynard Keynes

Money is a living thing. That it seems to have a mind of its own is why so many of us seem to have such poor control over it. The hot stock tip that crashes, the totaled car that you still owe on, the feeling that when you get ahead just a little bit, someone steps up to claim your surplus. Money like the ring of lore truly seems to come and go where it pleases providing the link in our lives between planning for today and planning for the future. Who plans for the future without consideration of money? Money seems to hang out with some people and flee the company of others. The presence of money can create poverty in the lives of those who have it and the absence of money can create wealth in the lives of those who know how to live richly. What is money then, is it want and desire does it feel or is money simply neutral responding to the feelings and emotions of those who handle it?. In my post The Money Shot I talk about an amusing and fun exercise that I did to forge a conscious relationship with my money. The truth is that until my Walmart epiphany I had engaged in behaviors that told money that I had no respect for it. I spent what I did not have on things that I ultimately did not remember buying. Many of the items that I did buy were consumed, given away unused or damaged beyond repair when my home flooded. I had lost the connection, if I ever had it, between me, my work product, the money that work product created and the items that money could buy. I never asked myself, while I was going crazy, if the items I bought were worthy of my work. I finally figured out that money hangs out with people who have the following characteristics. 1) generosity of spirit (by this I don’t mean giving money to constantly broke relatives or to people who have proven that they cannot handle money. I mean giving money to situations and charities in which you know the money will be used in line with your priorities). If feeding the poor is important to you then generosity of spirit may mean that you donate your time and money to the local soup kitchen. 2) a purpose for money. Money has specific goals in their lives 3) respect for money. You know where your money is going and why 4) value for money. By this I don’t mean that people understand that money is valuable. What I mean that people who create and hang onto money understand that money follows value. See it is not just enough to pay off debt. Once the debt is gone, or better yet while you are paying off the debt, you have to develop a clear philosophy with respect to money or the same financial challenges that led to the debt will manifest in a new form. I have been out of short term debt and on solid financial footing for a over a decade now, but like the alcoholic who is one drink away from falling off the wagon, I am occasionally afraid that I will overspend. I simply have to trust that the financial habits and philosophies that I have developed over the past 13 years and my on-going financial education will see me through as I forge my link from now to the future.

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The Money Shot

by Ouida on March 16, 2010

My photo gallery is the group of rotating photos that appears on the right side of this blog. One of those photos is a money shot. A shot of me palming some cash. $10,000 to be exact. Worried what people would think, I was reluctant to include the photo in my gallery. But there is a story there. One worthy of a blog exploring the realm of personal finance. The year was 2003. I had already retired about $80,000 in debt and had begun saving money. My money, your money, my debt, your debt are nothing but numbers on a piece of paper. I do not believe this is an accident. Financial institutions and popular media exist to separate us from the reality of our money. Witness the Visa card commercial popular at Christmas. The toy store is humming with purchases, the cash register ringing, when someone has the audacity to present to the register with cash rather than plastic. Immediately the festive atmosphere in the store grinds to a halt as someone is forced to make change. The customer actually apologizes for paying in cash. Good riddance to that customer and the store is abuzz again as people swipe their cards. The value of the transactions is never shown, people just mindlessly swipe their cards. Of course the hangover that inevitably follows that level of frenetic spending is never shown, just happy people swiping their cards. In 2003, I had retired some serious debt and, for the first time in my life, was saving money. I never wanted to go back to the debt nightmare that it had taken years to get in and out of. I knew I had to get a hold, literally of some of my money. To touch it, to feel it. Then it would be real and I’d have a visual when I sought to spend it. So I called my bank manager, Tom, and asked for some time in the vault. Tom used to work in an outpatient mental health facility and he told me he was willing to do anything within reason to help me feel comfortable with my money. But why the vault? Tom was a bit concerned. I told him that I wanted some time in the vault because that was where my money was. Tom agreed and we agreed on a date and a time. I went to the bank at the designated time, Tom met me with a withdrawal slip, and asked me to fill in the amount of $9500 dollars in order to avoid triggering a Patriot Act alert. I got the remaining $500 dollars from the ATM. I then sat in a private room just outside the vault and played with my money. I threw it in the air (so that it was raining money). I spread it around the floor (so that I was sitting in money). I waived it under my nose (so that I could smell the money). I took pictures. I never knew who was on the $100 dollar bill until that afternoon at the bank. Now I will never forget. When I finally emerged from the room, I ran into Tom. Literally. He was about to knock, apparently I concerned several people and they thought Tom should look for me. It was just me and Benjamen in a closed room. What could go wrong? The town that I live in is very dependent on a cash economy. It is not uncommon for Tom to see cash deposits of 5 and 6 figures. Many people here are connected with their cash. When it runs out, their lives stop. Through years of financial mis-education, I was utterly disconnected from my money. The ones followed by zeroes on my credit card statement that just kept multiplying until I was left with the hang over. Now I have a visual, the plastic that comes out of my wallet corresponds to a set amount in my bank account which in turn corresponds to the wad of cash I held in my hand that day. That exercise one summer day in 2003 may have seemed silly to those who watched me, it certainly was fun and it lead to a level of consciousness I have about my money. I now spend consciously. Conscious spending, isn’t that really the beginning of freedom and a healthy relationship with money?

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